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Protecting Your Digital Legacy: The Hidden Risks of Data Ownership and Blockchain Solutions

"...the fate of information when users or organisations can no longer actively manage their data."

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The Growing Challenge of Digital Data Vulnerability

In our increasingly connected world, we generate vast amounts of digital content every day. From social media posts and photos to business documents and personal communications, our digital footprints continue to expand. However, recent research reveals a concerning reality: the data we create isn’t as secure or permanent as we might think.

The Fragile Nature of Digital Storage

Contrary to popular belief, the internet is not a permanent, unchanging space. Digital platforms that seem rock-solid today can face several critical vulnerabilities:

Business Disruption Scenarios

When tech companies shut down, user data often disappears with them entirely. Platforms frequently alter their terms of service, potentially affecting data access and user rights. Server crashes, maintenance issues, or infrastructure problems can lead to significant data loss without warning. Extended periods of user inactivity may trigger automatic data deletion policies that users aren’t aware of. Financial difficulties can force companies to discontinue services or sell user data to third parties without user consent.

The Corporate Control Problem

Currently, a handful of major technology corporations control vast amounts of personal and business data. This concentration creates several risks where users have minimal say in how their data is managed long-term. Corporate interests may not align with user data preservation needs, creating conflicts between profit motives and user protection. Business decisions, mergers, or acquisitions can dramatically affect data accessibility without user input. Even the largest companies can face unexpected challenges, providing no guarantee of permanent data preservation.

Understanding the Scale of the Issue

Research indicates that by 2070, inactive user accounts could significantly outnumber active ones on major social platforms. This creates an unprecedented challenge for digital preservation. Currently, inactive accounts have limited protection, meaning valuable digital memories, business records, and cultural artifacts could be lost or misused.

The Historical Significance Problem

Digital data represents more than personal memories—it constitutes our modern historical record. When platforms disappear or change policies, we risk losing cultural documentation including social movements, trends, and cultural expressions that define our era. Business records containing important commercial and professional documentation may vanish without warning. Personal history such as family photos, communications, and life milestones could be permanently lost. Valuable research data for future academic and scientific study faces constant threat of deletion or corruption.

Blockchain: A Revolutionary Solution for Digital Preservation

Blockchain technology offers a compelling alternative to traditional centralised data storage. Unlike conventional platforms controlled by single entities, blockchain systems provide:

Decentralised Architecture

Data is stored across multiple nodes worldwide, creating a resilient network structure. The network continues operating even if individual nodes go offline, ensuring continuous accessibility. No single authority can arbitrarily remove or modify data, providing protection against censorship and corporate interference.

Cryptographic Security

Once data is stored, it cannot be altered or deleted, providing permanent protection against tampering. Cryptographic methods ensure data integrity through advanced mathematical verification systems. All transactions are verifiable and auditable, creating transparent operations that users can independently confirm.

Economic Sustainability

Users pay once for permanent storage, eliminating recurring fees that can accumulate over years or decades. The system rewards participants for maintaining data integrity, creating sustainable economic incentives. This approach is often more economical than long-term traditional hosting, especially when considering the total cost of ownership over extended periods.

Permanent Website Archiving: A Practical Application

One of the most practical applications of blockchain preservation is permanent website archiving. This technology allows you to:

Create Immutable Website Copies

You can preserve websites exactly as they appear today, capturing their current state permanently. The system maintains full functionality of static content while ensuring long-term accessibility. This ensures access for decades without ongoing maintenance costs or dependency on hosting providers. The process creates reliable backups that operate independently of traditional hosting infrastructure.

Use Cases for Businesses

Legal compliance becomes easier when you can maintain records for regulatory requirements without depending on third-party services. Brand protection is enhanced through preserving marketing materials and company history in their original form. Project documentation can be archived for completed projects, providing permanent future reference materials. Intellectual property protection is strengthened by securing evidence of creative work and innovations with timestamps that cannot be disputed.

Implementation Process for Blockchain Preservation

Website Preservation Steps

    • Static Content Extraction: Convert dynamic websites into static versions
    • File Organisation: Prepare all necessary assets (images, stylesheets, scripts)
    • Blockchain Upload: Transfer files to the decentralised network
    • Verification: Confirm successful preservation and functionality
    • Access Setup: Establish permanent links for future access

Technical Considerations

    • File Formats: Best suited for static content and documents
    • Size Limitations: Large multimedia files may require optimisation
    • Update Restrictions: Preserved content cannot be modified after storage
    • Cost Factors: Fees based on data volume, typically very affordable

Addressing Common Concerns

Permanence Anxiety

While the irreversible nature of blockchain storage might seem daunting, this feature is actually its greatest strength. The permanence ensures that important data won’t disappear due to business decisions, policy changes, or technical failures.

Technical Complexity

Modern blockchain preservation platforms have simplified the process significantly. User-friendly interfaces make it possible for non-technical users to preserve their digital assets without specialised knowledge.

Cost Considerations

Blockchain preservation is often more economical than traditional hosting over time. A one-time payment typically costs less than several years of conventional hosting fees.

The Broader Implications

Cultural Preservation

Blockchain technology enables the preservation of digital culture for future generations. Social movements, artistic expressions, and community discussions can be maintained independently of corporate interests.

Research and Academia

Preserved digital data provides invaluable resources for future researchers studying our era. This information could contribute to understanding social trends, technological development, and human behavior.

Individual Empowerment

By choosing blockchain preservation, individuals and organisations regain control over their digital legacy. This shift from corporate-controlled storage to user-controlled preservation represents a fundamental change in digital ownership.

Making the Transition

Assessment Phase

Begin by identifying critical digital assets that require preservation, focusing on irreplaceable or highly valuable content. Evaluate current storage vulnerabilities to understand potential risks and exposure points. Calculate long-term costs of traditional versus blockchain storage to make informed financial decisions about preservation strategies.

Implementation Strategy

Start with the most valuable or irreplaceable content to minimise risk during the learning process. Test the process with smaller, less critical files initially to build confidence and understanding. Gradually expand preservation efforts based on experience and evolving needs as you become more comfortable with the technology.

Long-term Planning

Develop comprehensive policies for determining what content should be preserved based on value, legal requirements, and organisational needs. Create detailed documentation for future access and reference, ensuring that preserved content remains usable over time. Consider preservation as an integral part of regular digital maintenance rather than a one-time activity.

Conclusion: Taking Control of Your Digital Future

The challenges surrounding digital data ownership and preservation are real and growing. As our lives become increasingly digital, the risk of losing valuable information to business failures, policy changes, or technical issues continues to rise.

Blockchain technology offers a powerful solution that addresses these concerns while providing unprecedented control over digital assets. By understanding these risks and exploring blockchain preservation options, individuals and businesses can take proactive steps to protect their digital legacy.

The choice between relying on traditional platforms and embracing blockchain preservation ultimately comes down to control and permanence. While conventional storage depends on the continued operation and goodwill of corporate entities, blockchain preservation puts the power back in the hands of data owners.

As we move forward in the digital age, making informed decisions about data preservation becomes increasingly important. Blockchain technology provides the tools necessary to ensure that today’s digital creations remain accessible for generations to come, regardless of what changes occur in the technology landscape.

By taking action now, you can protect your digital assets from the uncertainties of corporate control and ensure that your most valuable digital content remains permanently accessible, exactly as you intended it to be preserved.

 

Final note: E-Commerce, Blog Posts and Dynamic websites can not exist on the Blockchain, as there are too many moving parts. Preservation is what it’s all about.

Let’s quickly list the top applications

Professional Services

  • Law Firms – Preserve case documentation, legal precedents, and client communications for regulatory compliance.
  • Accounting Firms – Archive financial records, tax documents, and audit trails for long-term regulatory requirements.
  • Medical Practices – Maintain patient records, medical research, and compliance documentation permanently.
  • Consulting Companies – Preserve project deliverables, methodologies, and client case studies for future reference.

Creative & Media Industries

  • Advertising Agencies – Archive campaign materials, creative assets, and brand evolution for portfolio and legal protection.
  • Design Studios – Preserve original artwork, design concepts, and intellectual property with timestamped proof.
  • Photography Studios – Protect high-value image collections and client galleries from data loss
  • Video Production Companies- Archive completed projects, raw footage, and creative assets permanently

Technology & Innovation

  • Software Development Companies – Preserve code repositories, documentation, and version histories
  • Research & Development Firms – Protect proprietary research, patents, and innovation documentation
  • Tech Startups – Secure intellectual property, business plans, and development milestones
  • IT Consulting Firms – Archive client solutions, technical documentation, and system configurations

Education & Non-Profit

  • Educational Institutions – Preserve academic records, research publications, and institutional history
  • Non-Profit Organisations – Archive fundraising campaigns, impact documentation, and organisational history
  • Museums & Cultural Institutions – Digitally preserve collections, exhibitions, and cultural heritage materials
  • Religious Organisations – Maintain historical records, sermons, and community documentation

Commerce & Manufacturing

  • E-commerce Businesses – Preserve product catalogs, customer testimonials, and marketing materials
  • Manufacturing Companies – Archive technical specifications, quality control documentation, and compliance records
  • Real Estate Agencies – Maintain property listings, market analyses, and transaction histories
  • Financial Services – Preserve regulatory filings, client communications, and compliance documentation

Creative Professionals

  • Authors & Writers – Protect manuscripts, research notes, and published works from data loss
  • Artists & Illustrators – Preserve digital artwork, creative processes, and portfolio collections
  • Musicians & Composers – Archive musical compositions, recordings, and creative evolution
  • Photographers – Protect valuable image collections and professional portfolios permanently

Content Creators & Influencers

  • Social Media Influencers – Preserve brand content, collaborations, and audience engagement history
  • YouTubers & Video Creators – Archive channel content, subscriber milestones, and creative assets
  • Bloggers & Online Publishers – Maintain article archives, readership data, and digital publications
  • Podcasters – Preserve episode archives, audience engagement, and show evolution

Professionals & Entrepreneurs

  • Business Owners – Archive company history, milestone achievements, and brand development
  • Freelancers & Consultants – Preserve client work, testimonials, and professional portfolio
  • Public Speakers – Maintain presentation materials, speaking engagements, and thought leadership content
  • Life Coaches & Trainers – Archive educational content, client success stories, and methodologies

Personal & Family Legacy

  • Family Historians – Preserve genealogical research, family photos, and ancestral documentation
  • Parents & Grandparents – Archive children’s milestones, family memories, and personal history
  • Travelers & Adventurers – Preserve travel blogs, photo collections, and journey documentation
  • Hobbyists & Collectors – Archive specialised knowledge, collections documentation, and community contributions

Academic & Research

  • Researchers & Academics – Preserve research data, publications, and academic contributions
  • Students & Graduates – Archive academic work, thesis projects, and educational achievements
  • Inventors & Innovators – Protect intellectual property, patent documentation, and innovation processes
  • Community Leaders – Preserve advocacy work, community impact, and social contributions

 

Finally, this exploration started from a podcast shared with Hertfordshire Web Design. This focused on Carl Öhman’s work, particularly his book The Afterlife of Data, highlights the complexities surrounding digital ownership and the fate of information when users or organisations can no longer actively manage their data.

It seemed clear that Blockchain is the right solution.

Apple Podcasts

https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/who-owns-our-digital-afterlives-with-carl-%C3%B6hman/id708371900?i=1000701573139

Who Owns Our Digital Afterlives? With Carl Öhman – Apple Podcasts

Podcast Episode · Intelligence Squared · 12/04/2025 · 43m

 

Inside Higher Ed | Higher Education News, Events and Jobs

https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/intellectual-affairs/2024/03/15/review-carl-ohmans-afterlife-data-opinion

Review of Carl Öhman’s “The Afterlife of Data” (opinion)

Scott McLemee reviews Carl Öhman’s “The Afterlife of Data.”

 

Youtube

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=40qLvTxtvYM

Who Will Inherit Your Online Identity? | Carl Öhman – YouTube

 

Youtube

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_x_DD4RQoQo

Carl Öhman – The Ethics of Our Digital Afterlives – YouTube

 

Semantic Scholar

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Council-on-Library-and-Information-Resources-a-for-Washington-Marcum/2323b3921357b203e80e031d79990383a0b0b39b

Council on Library and Information Resources Building a National Strategy for Digital Preservation: Issues in Digital Media Archiving about the National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program Building a National Strategy for Digital Preservation Technical Issues Associated with

 

Semantic Scholar

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Content-analysis-of-successive-eyewitness-using-LSA-Hjelms%C3%A4ter-Sarwar/9175430a64783866812703b86a06aa98e45dd2a0

Content analysis of successive eyewitness statements using LSA ( Latent semantic analysis )

Player FM

https://player.fm/series/intelligence-squared-3010446/who-owns-our-digital-afterlives-with-carl-ohman

Who Owns Our Digital Afterlives? With Carl Öhman – Player FM

 

Canadian Podcasts

https://canadian-podcasts.com/podcast/intelligence-squared/who-owns-our-digital-afterlives-with-carl-ohman

Who Owns Our Digital Afterlives? With Carl Öhman – Intelligence …

 

The Economist

https://www.economist.com/culture/2024/07/10/what-happens-to-your-data-when-you-die

What happens to your data when you die? – The Economist

 

Oxford Internet Institute

https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/profiles/carl-ohman/

Carl Öhman – OII – University of Oxford

 

SAGE Publications
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13582291221083757

Editorial Spring 2022

Linkedin

https://www.linkedin.com/posts/abhishek-kumar-2748284b_in-his-short-and-punchy-book-the-afterlife-activity-7230904619449634817-2YFW/

Carl Öhman on the Afterlife of Data – LinkedIn

: Apple Podcasts: https://shorturl.at/5ELuI Spotify: https://shorturl.at/OBSX8

 

Podtail

https://podtail.com/podcast/chasing-leviathan/the-afterlife-of-data-with-dr-carl-ohman/

The Afterlife of Data with Dr. Carl Öhman – Chasing Leviathan – Podcast

On this episode of Chasing Leviathan, PJ and Dr. Carl Öhman discuss the implications of data privacy, especially after we die. Together they review the fragility of digital information, the ethical co… – Listen to The Afterlife of Data with Dr. Carl Öhman by Chasing Leviathan instantly on your tablet, phone or browser – no downloads needed.

 

files.ethz

https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/137183/ndd_book.pdf

THE NEXT DIGITAL DECADE

 

Podnews

https://podnews.net/podcast/i6wu

The Vergecast

Listen to the technology and news audio show The Vergecast from The Verge in Apple Podcasts, Spotify, YouTube, Overcast and other podcast apps

 

Federal Trade Commission

https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/public_events/exploring-privacy-roundtable-series/privacyroundtable_jan2010_transcript.pdf

Microsoft Word – PrivacyRoundtable_Jan2010_Transcript _2_.doc

6 fodder for a growing knowledge economy, and how do we 1 maintain some semblance of a private life, some semblance 2 of separation as we have these social networks? 3 Are there differences between our private and 4 our public personas? And how do we think about these 5 complex issues? I have no doubt that Danny Weitzner at 6 lunch will give us some particularly sharp examples of 7 the things that those little data trails can reveal. 8 So I don’t want to overstay my welcome up here, 9 because…

 

Apple Podcast

https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-digital-dilemma-episode-5-control-over-our-data/id1764658911?i=1000670208871&l=zh-Hant-TW

The Digital Dilemma Episode 5 – Control Over Our Data in the Age of AI, FTC Findings

Podcast 單集・The Digital Dilemma・2024/09/20・7 分鐘

 

globalplayer

https://www.globalplayer.com/podcasts/2T3Rr/

Masters of Scale – Podcast | Global Player

 

Archive.org

https://archive.org/stream/Introduction.To.Open.Source.Intelligence/Final.Edit_djvu.txt

Full text of “Introduction To Open Source Intelligence”

 

blog.archive.org

https://blog.archive.org/2022/03/

March | 2022

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Author admin

During my 15 years in the industry I have seen several revolutions and learnt a lot from them. Today I am using this experience to help clients ensure their brands are functioning effectively. As a creative member of numerous marketing/design teams I’ve been responsible for ensuring consistency in brand, design and delivery across global networks and all media and formats including print, online and signage.

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